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America's Rememory

In Beloved , Toni Morrison explores the haunting past of slavery through Sethe, a formerly enslaved woman attempting to rebuild her life while constantly hindered by her past. Toni Morrison uses the idea of “rememory” in her novel to quite literally bring Sethe’s struggle to move forward to live. Morrison iconically describes rememory as “Some things go. Pass on. Some things just stay. I used to think it was my rememory. You know. Some things you forget. Other things you never do. But it’s not. Places, places are still there. If a house burns down, it’s gone, but the place—the picture of it—stays, and not just in my rememory, but out there, in the world” (Morrison 36). In this quote, Sethe uses the term “rememory” to describe how the past is not just something that happened and is gone but instead something that can recur and come back. This idea demonstrates how trauma like Sethe’s can remain in a person’s life and hold them back.  In Sethe’s case, Beloved is the literal embodimen...
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Meursault's Callous Personality

In The Stranger , the readers become familiar with the main character, Meursault, whose indifference and detachment stand out to the reader and can be seen in his interactions with the world around him. At the beginning of the novel, he receives news of his mother’s death but exhibits a lack of emotion that seems callous. Instead of grieving over his loss, he seems almost entirely absorbed by his sensory experiences: the heat of the day, the bright sunlight, and the feeling of fatigue. Camus shows Meursault's indifference in the first sentence: "Mother died today. Or, maybe, yesterday; I can’t be sure" (Camus 1). This blunt acknowledgment of her death, devoid of sentiment or reflection, is Meursault’s first signal to the reader that he doesn’t relate to events in the way society expects. Furthermore, Meursault goes on to elaborate on when the death occurred rather than the fact that his own mother died. Throughout the book, Camus creates Meursault’s world using a sensor...

Jake's Eventual Acceptance That His Hopes Are Futile

In the beginning of The Sun Also Rises it is clear that Brett and Jake have a complex relationship. This complexity stems from not only how their relationship works but also how they view each other: specifically how Jake views Brett. Jake has somewhat of a love hate relationship with Brett. He is happier without her in his life but cannot let go because of his love for her. Their relationship itself is somewhat open where Brett turns to other men to get what Jake cannot provide but uses Brett for his emotional availability and stability. After each failed relationship Brett comes back to Jake using him as an emotional anchor. Jake becomes noticeably happier from his lack of thoughts of Brett once he goes to Spain. Near the end of the novel Brett sends a frantic message to Jake to pick her up after her excursion with Romero. Jake drops everything to help Brett showing his dedication for her.  Although their relationship stays the same throughout the book, Jake’s view changes. In P...

Clarissa Dalloway's Struggle Between Identity and Societal Expectations

In Mrs. Dalloway , Virginia Woolf gives an introspective lens into Clarissa Dalloway. As the novel begins, she appears to be discontent with where her life has gone: constantly thinking about the past and how past decisions have affected her present. Clarissa feels as if she does not fit in with her husband’s social circle which is who she interacts with on a daily basis. She feels she is uneducated compared to them, making her seem incompetent when they start talking about things such as politics. For instance, Woolf mentions “she knew nothing; no language, no history; she scarcely read a book now, except memoirs in bed.” To her, she is put in the position of Richard Dalloway’s wife; she hosts his parties and does other tasks while he does politics and meets with important people. This divide is brought to light when she is not invited to a lunch party with Richard and feels excluded from everyone because she cannot talk about politics at this lunch.  However, as the novel unfolds...

Through Howie's Eyes: Rediscovering Ordinary Objects

The Mezzanine by Nicholson Baker is a novel that gives the reader a thorough insight to a man's thoughts throughout his day working at an office. The man, Howie, seems like an average man living an average life yet the way he thinks is aberrative. Howie thinks in a method called defamiliarization which goes into great detail about objects someone would normally not even think about. One instance of his extensive description of mundane details is Howie’s detailed explanation of a door handle in chapter 3. “What a beautiful invention!—the door handle, first of all in itself, which through use of the cylinder of the spindle caused the relatively modest pressure of your arm to multiply as force on the latch, retracting it against the bias of the spring that held it out. And then the smoothly hemispherical escutcheon plate that covered up the works: what a clean, well-formed world lay in store behind this door, a world of practical and effective shapes and design decisions, no less c...